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}} |other_name = |native_name = · }} |nickname = |settlement_type =Autonomous prefecture |total_type = |motto = |translit_lang1= Chinese |translit_lang1_type = Simplified |translit_lang1_info = |translit_lang1_type1= Traditional |translit_lang1_info1= |translit_lang1_type2= Hanyu Pinyin |translit_lang1_info2= Yùshù Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu |translit_lang2=Tibetan |translit_lang2_type = Tibetan script |translit_lang2_info = |translit_lang2_type1= Wylie |translit_lang2_info1= yul-shul bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul yus-hru'u bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul |translit_lang2_type2= Tibetan pinyin |translit_lang2_info2= Yüxü Poirig Ranggyong Kü Yüshu Poirig Ranggyong Kü |image_skyline = YushuGon.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Dondrub Ling monastery in the town of Gyêgu, Yulshul County |image_map = Qinghai subdivisions - Yushu.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Yushu Prefecture in Qinghai |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Qinghai |seat_type = Prefectural seat |seat = Gyêgu, Yushu County |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 3689 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-63 |latd= 33 |latm= 00 |latNS= N |longd= 97 |longm= 01|longEW= E |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = Licence Plate Prefix |blank2_info = G |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Yulshul Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (), commonly known as Yushu (; retranscribed into Tibetan as ), is an autonomous prefecture of southwestern Qinghai province, People's Republic of China. Largely inhabited by Tibetans, the prefecture has an area of and its seat is located in the town of Gyêgu in Yushu County, which is the place of the old Tibetan trade mart of Jyekundo. The official source of the Yellow River lies within the prefecture. Historically, the area belongs to the cultural realm of Kham in eastern Tibet. On 14 April 2010, an earthquake struck the prefecture, registering a magnitude of 6.9 (USGS, EMSC) or 7.1〔(About 400 dead, 10,000 injured in 7.1-magnitude quake in China's Qinghai ), xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 14 April 2010.〕 (Xinhua). It originated in the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, at local time.〔 〕 ==Geography== Yushu Prefecture occupies most of the southwestern third of Qinghai, with the exception of the province's extreme southwestern corner (Tanggulashan Town), which is an exclave of the Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Almost all of the prefecture is located in the uppermost part of the basins of three of Asia's great rivers - the Yellow River, the Yangtze, and the Mekong,〔M. Zhao, O. Schell. "(Tibet: Plateau in Peril )". ''World Policy Journal'', 2008〕 although in the remote areas of the far west of the prefecture (the Hoh Xil plateau), and along its northern borders, there are some endorheic basins as well. A significant portion of the prefecture's territory is incorporated into the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve, intended to protect the headwaters of the three great rivers. Most of the prefecture's population lives in its southeastern part: primarily in the valley of the upper Yangtze (whose section within the prefecture is known in Chinese as the Tongtian River, in Tibetan as Drichu ), and some also in the valley of the Mekong (the Dzachu (扎曲) River〔(The source of the Mekong River, Qinghai, China. Discovery and First Descent of the Mekong Headwaters ). Masayuki Kitamura, Exploration Club of the Tokyo University of Agriculture. ''Japanese Alpine News'', Vol. 1, October 2001.〕). The highlands away from these two rivers, as well as the western part of the prefecture, have very little population. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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